What is Ayurveda?
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine which is still widely practiced throughout India alongside modern medicine. Ayurveda means "the science, knowledge or wisdom of life," and it's system includes both curative and preventative medicinal concepts and practices. So, Ayurvedic doctors have a system for treating illness and disease, but the ayurvedic lifestyle aims to be a preventative. Ayurveda teaches us what is healthy for the body, mind and spirit and enables us to nurture ourselves through it's knowledge. Ayurveda's goal is not only health, harmony and balance in the systems of the body, (homeostasis), but also happiness, fulfillment and contentment. Following an Ayurvedic lifestyle can include Yoga, meditation, mantra, an ayurvedic diet, and massage with the use of ayurvedic herbs and oils.
In ancient times the seers recognized that everything in the universe including human beings, is an expression of the five elements, ether, air, fire, water and earth, and each person is seen as having a unique combination of these, this being called prakruti, or our Ayurvedic constitution.
Ayurveda further groups these elements into three constitutions, or doshas, these being vata, pitta and kapha. The vata dosha is composed of ether and air, pitta dosha is made of fire and water, and kapha dosha is composed of earth plus water.
The word dosha actually means "prone to fault" - when we are ill, it is our predominant doshas that come out of balance as that is our tendency. By understanding this, we can live from an Ayurvedic point of view and prevent the aggravation of our doshas, and therefore help prevent illness.
What makes us different is partly our differences in constitution, along with other factors such as karma and our time and place of birth. Most people are a combination of two doshas with just a little of the third, but some are predominantly one dosha and a small few can be tridoshic.
The type you lean towards can be seen by your likes and dislikes, tendencies and the type of illnesses you may have when out of balance. As a very simple example, Vata is the lightest dosha as it is composed of the lightest qualities, air and ether. So people with a high level of vata would have similar qualities as air and ether. Vata is therefore associated with having a lightness of personality or a person that likes movement and change, as well as having body type that is light and flexible . When vata goes out of balance, for example it increases, this can result a feeling of being ungrounded. Pitta is an energetic and passionate dosha being composed of fire and water, and pitta types are credited with they ability to assimilate knowledge well, and to digest food well but pitta is aggravated this can lead to irritability, skin conditions, or over competitiveness to the detriment of one's health. Kapha is the heaviest dosha , composed of earth and water in such a way that it is binding and cohesive, and a good sprinkling of kapha allows us to feel grounded and stable, loving and compassionate. When out of balance the kapha type may feel lethargic or overly attached.
Knowing your constitution and qualities can not only help tailor your yoga practice to your needs, but also your whole life!
A slight case of vata aggravation...
Alongside our Yoga practice we aim to learn about our Ayurvedic principles such as the doshas as another way to enhance our understanding of ourselves and our environment.
For yoga classes with Sejel, see
www.yogawithsejel.co.uk.
Om Shanti
Sejel
PLEASE NOTE: If interested in Ayurveda it is important to consult an experienced and qualified Ayurvedic doctor. For guidance, please see the
Ayurvedic Practitioners Association. Please also consult your own doctor before making any changes to your lifestyle, or health and fitness program.